… We separate disturbances in this review into two scales: in the surrounding landscape (Section
2.1) versus within the farm (Sections 2.2 and 2.3). We are left with a question: Which …

… These interrelationships generate a landscape of tradeoffs among natural and social
functions of biological control, and a comprehensive evaluation of its benefits and costs across …

… revelations across evolutionary biology, landscape ecology … review encourages greater
use of spatiotemporal landscape … link landscape, climate and genetic data through time by …

… We review the role of landscape ecology to understand and promote biodiversity, pest …
Conservation biological control in particular, aims to improve the management of pests by …

… ecosystem services beneficial for agriculture, such as biological control and pollination (69).
Recent … We searched for peer-reviewed scientific articles estimating the effect of landscape …

… , we review a century of biological control programs for invasive stink bugs and discuss the
global biocontrol strategies developed against them through six … in the wider landscape, thus …

… components and at different spatial and temporal scales. We review the literature aiming to
… species establishment and performance (4) through direct effects of landscape integrity and …

… Then, we explore five emerging complexities—landscape complexity, urban discontinuities,
socio-ecological heterogeneity, cross-scale interactions, legacies and time lags—that need …

… over into greenhouses and allowed reduced insecticide use owing to enhanced biological
control … Habitat manipulation is required if the landscape and/or crop does not provide …

… biology, which aims to understand and mitigate the effects of … We review four general
metacommunity processes—… niche space for species, and dispersal across the landscape …